For over a century, the Last Night of the Proms has been the crowning jewel of the BBC Proms, an annual musical festival that has become synonymous with British culture and identity. With its roots steeped in history, the Last Night has evolved from a simple concert...
The Olympic Games are more than just a display of athletic prowess; they are a celebration of unity, culture, and the human spirit. While the Opening Ceremonies are often grand spectacles that set the tone for the Games, the Closing Ceremonies hold a special place in...
The journey of women in U.S. political history is marked by perseverance, resilience, and groundbreaking achievements. From the pioneering efforts of Geraldine Ferraro to the historic ascension of Kamala Harris, women have continuously shattered glass ceilings and...
The 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome witnessed one of the most iconic moments in the history of athletics. Ethiopian runner Abebe Bikila, running barefoot, triumphed in the marathon, becoming the first black African to win an Olympic gold medal. His victory not only...
The September 1939 mass evacuations of UK towns and cities under Operation Pied Piper is well known. However, Benito Mussolini’s decision on 10 June 1940 to take Italy into the war on the side of Nazi Germany, led to evacuations of a different type. By taking Italy...
Exit polling has become an integral part of the political landscape in the United Kingdom, offering early indications of electoral outcomes and shaping public perception even before official results are announced. This narrative explores the evolution of exit polling...
The role of the media in shaping general election outcomes in the UK has evolved significantly over the past 50 years. From the dominance of newspapers and television to the rise of social media, each medium has had a profound impact on public opinion and voting...
We take a look at the battleground seats which have swung general elections over the decades
The Representation of the People Act 1918 was a landmark moment in British history, granting suffrage to women over the age of 30 who met minimum property qualifications. This pivotal act opened the door to political empowerment and representation, setting the stage...
During the early months of 1939, parents up and down the country received a letter from their local education authority advising them that they were in an area deemed at risk from bombing in the event of war, and that plans were being drawn up to evacuate children to...
The 1984 Summer Olympics, held in Los Angeles, California, marked a significant milestone in the history of women’s athletics. For the first time ever, the Games included a women’s marathon, a testament to the growing recognition of women’s endurance sports.
This event would not only make history but would also be defined by the extraordinary performance of Joan Benoit Samuelson, an American long-distance runner who claimed victory in this inaugural race.
Women’s participation in the Olympic Games has evolved considerably since their inception. The modern Olympic Games, revived by Pierre de Coubertin in 1896, initially excluded women. However, women’s events were introduced in the 1900 Paris Olympics, though only in sports deemed “feminine” such as tennis, golf, and yachting. Over the decades, women’s roles in the Games expanded, reflecting broader societal changes and the increasing recognition of women’s capabilities in various sports disciplines.
By the 1970s, women’s distance running began gaining popularity, spurred on by trailblazers who challenged prevailing norms. Women like Kathrine Switzer, who famously ran the Boston Marathon in 1967 despite being physically removed by an official, and Grete Waitz, who won multiple New York City Marathons, were instrumental in pushing the boundaries. Their efforts culminated in the inclusion of the women’s marathon in the 1984 Olympics, a long-overdue acknowledgment of women’s athletic prowess.
Joan Benoit, born in Cape Elizabeth, Maine, on May 16, 1957, was an established marathon runner by the time the 1984 Olympics approached. She won the Boston Marathon in 1979 and 1983, setting a world record in the latter with a time of 2:22:43. Despite undergoing knee surgery just 17 days before the U.S. Olympic Trials in May 1984, Benoit demonstrated remarkable resilience, winning the trials and securing her place in the Olympic marathon.
On August 5, 1984, 50 women from 28 countries lined up for the start of the first-ever women’s Olympic marathon. The course took the runners through the streets of Los Angeles, finishing at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Benoit took an early lead, breaking away from the pack around the three-mile mark, a bold strategy that would test her endurance and resolve.
Maintaining her lead throughout the race, Benoit crossed the finish line with a time of 2:24:52, nearly 1.5 minutes ahead of the second-place finisher, Grete Waitz of Norway. Her performance not only earned her the gold medal but also set a new standard for women’s marathon running, showcasing their strength and stamina on a global stage.
Joan Benoit Samuelson’s victory in 1984 was more than a personal triumph; it was a watershed moment for women’s sports. It provided undeniable proof of women’s capabilities in endurance events and inspired countless female athletes worldwide. The inclusion of the women’s marathon in the Olympics has since become a staple, with numerous memorable performances following Benoit’s.
In subsequent years, women marathoners have continued to break records and push the limits of human endurance. Paula Radcliffe of the United Kingdom set a new women’s world record in the marathon in 2003 with a time of 2:15:25, a mark that remains unbeaten. Other notable athletes like Kenya’s Catherine Ndereba and Ethiopia’s Tirunesh Dibaba have also made significant contributions to the sport.
Joan Benoit Samuelson’s win in the 1984 Olympic women’s marathon was a landmark achievement that elevated women’s athletics to new heights. Her remarkable determination and pioneering spirit paved the way for future generations of female athletes, ensuring that women’s marathon running remains a celebrated and competitive event in the Olympic Games. The legacy of her historic victory continues to inspire and empower women in sports and beyond.
Andy is the Editor of iNostalgia and is a regular contributor the exploring history & nostalgia category, with a love for community nostalgia.